According the nature of the material, origin m and also particular composition, the values shown in the table can assume a certain range of voltages. The table shows average values and ius useful as starting point in noncritical projects. For critical projects consult the particular characteristics of the material.
Material | Dielectric strength (kV/cm) |
Vacuum | 20 |
Air | 20 to 75 |
Porcelain | 40 to 200 |
Paraffin Wax | 200 to 300 |
Transformer Oil | 400 |
Bakelite | 300 to 550 |
Rubber | 450 to 700 |
Shellac | 900 |
Paper | 1 250 |
Teflon | 1 500 |
Glass | 2 000 to 3 000 |
Mica | 5 000 |